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​ATLANTIC ADVENTURES

Dear Reader, the following BLOGS describe my travels in the Atlantic , mainly on my Sailing Boat "Champagne" .
Specifically in 2012/2013 I took her from Croatia to the Caribbean and back. Most of my stories reflect on that journey, describing all the pros and cons of long-distance sailing, but also entertaining the reader with historical notes, anecdotes and hear-say stories.

As most of these stories are inter-twined and connected, it makes sense to read them from the beginning.

Yours, Master Mike.

ENJOY !

BARBARY OR BURBERRY ?

8/5/2013

1 Comment

 




POSITION : 
37°45'.5N and 005°39'.7 E
DAY / TIME : 
29.04.2013, 14:00 UTC
MOOD : 
DON'T ASK !



The storm has caught up with us. 
In fact, the sea has a cough too. 
The wind is blowing from a WNW direction, and that is the only consolation, as we run with the wind into the right direction. 
One could say, it is almost " relaxing ", but BF 9-10, ie 40-55 kts of wind is not everybody's business , I guess. 
Picture
well, that does not look good, folk !
So I get these concerned looks from Fati, but what can we do. 

Seeking shelter in "Barbary Lands" ? 
Which brings me back to that issue of the previous story. 
So let's continue. Who cares for the storm !

THE CHRISTIAN SLAVE TRADE
PART 2

Let's first start with some highlights of this "CSHB" ( Christian Slave Hunting Business ) :
 
1544, raid on Ischia, 4000 prisoners, raid on Lipari , total population of 9000 into slavery, 
1551 Gozo ( off Malta ), 5000 slaves, 
1555 Bastia, Corsica, 6000 slaves, 

and I could go on and on and on.
IN FACT, IT WENT ON UNTIL THE 19TH CENTURY !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 
And we are talking 'big numbers' here.
The "HUNT FOR CHRISTIANS" got as far as Ireland, 
where in 1631 a pirate called Murat Reis, supported by soldiers from the Ottoman Empire (!!!!!), 
stormed a little village close to Cork ( where our crew member Olaf comes from )
 called Baltimore, 
and took almost all poeple there back to North Africa into slavery.
ONLY 2 EVER RETURNED.
 
Hah, you did not know that, did you ! ? ! 
 
As a result, watchtowers along coastal areas were erected as "early warning system" against these attacks. 
There are still plenty along the Amalfi coast, in case you should visit that area in your summer holidays.  
Or the population just decided to retreat to safer areas, leaving whole coastal stretches or indeed islands uninhabited, like Formentera or the south of Italy.
 If you should ever visit Lecce ( close to Brindisi), a monument of Barock architecture, and you wonder why on earth somebody would build something like that in the middle of nowhere, here is the answer: 
The Pope financed it in order to attract people to return to this region and fight against the pirates. 
Simple, simples !
Picture
CHRISTIAN SLAVES IN ALGIERS, AS LATE AS 1815 !
Picture
HAREM SCENE, 19TH CENTURY
Picture
Girls celebrating their liberation from a harem, thanks to Kemal Atatürk, AS LATE AS 1931 !!
Now the interpretation of slavery is well connected to the american or caribbean slave trade.

 But in this region it was not only for " work " in the household or hard labour on the field , being 
locked away over night into often hot and overcrowded prisons called 
"bagnios", 
a term today in the italian language describing the 'bathroom' or 'toilets'. 

For the more attractive female population 
it meant the sale on to the " sex market ", 
as "sex slave" or as "stand -by" in 
the "Harem". 

And for the healthy male, 
it meant almost certainly "death" . 
A slow death. 
It meant the service on the rowing deck of a Barbary galley, a pirate ship. 
At least during the time at sea, if not all the time, these poor souls were chained to the rowing bench 
where they sat, never allowed to leave. 
Sleeping, eating, defecation and urination, all in the same place, 
summer or winter,
"until death do they part". 
Sickening !
 And in case of illness or weakness, you only got the whip from the overseer as some kind of medicine. 

Any more questions ?

PicturePurchasing/Ransoming of Christian Slaves.
Of course there was a solution besides certain death in slavery. 
In these regions of the world 
- then as much as now -
money can solve everything. 
You just had to be rich, or a rich family, or sometimes even the (local) church contributed to the ransom money. 

Consequently - again as much as today - 
ransom money supported the development of even larger and better ships and equipment.  
A vicious circle, that never seems to be stopping by any standards over the centuries of history.

And whilst I could go on muttering forever,  let's cut the cake: 
By the estimate of the historian Robert C.Davies, 
about 1 - 1,25 million (christian) Europeans 
were captured and put into slavery between the years 1530-1780 alone,
which is between 1.8% and 0.9% of the then european population respectively.

 Amazing ! 
And all this "lousy" business only stopped well after the Napoleonic wars (1814) , 
at least of this magnitude.
British and French naval operations can take credit !
 And today ?
 It depends, whether you are a realist or a day-dreamer. 
Whether you include the human trafficking in this "business" or not. 
I guess I don't have to tell you my opinion. 
I guess you might know !

And here comes my input to world justice and political correctness: 

The Pope ( who else ?? ) should file a 'Class A' law suit 
against some of the successor states of those cities and areas as mentioned above ,
for slavery and religious discrimination, 
in this case christianity, 
clearly for some modern lawmakers in Europe a dying and minority religion.  
It will work !  
Lawmakers all over the world seem to legislate for minorities only these days.
So there is a chance !
 Preferably in New York. 
I am sure a smart lawyer will be at hand, probably working on a success fee. 
Why New York ? 
Well, folk, don't you know : 
The american dream, everything is possible in America, specifically in New York ! 
Specifically with a smart lawyer !
Specifically with a smart lawyer from New York !
Do I have to say more ?

PictureFati "joins" on my night watch !
And as I turn back to the weather, another storm starts brewing ,
 a westerly, BF10, 
we are 40 miles off Algier !!! , Tunis is still 2 days of travel ahead, Sicily 3-4, and it is 02:00 am in the morning.
Fati said something about 
looking for her 'Barbary' 
to join in for the night watch. 
Or did she mean 'Burberry' ? 

Always the same with these foreigners. 
Pronunciation is everything.


Yours, 
Master Mike !




1 Comment
Grant link
31/5/2022 10:33:35 am

Thanks for postting this

Reply



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